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Connecticut considers a '67 Chevy a classic car. So is a '95 Corolla. Opinions are mixed.

Carpenter Ryan Zitnay owns a 1995 Toyota Corolla with Classic Vehicle plates. Under Connecticut law, any car at least 20 years old can be registered as a "classic."
Mark Mirko
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Connecticut Public
Carpenter Ryan Zitnay owns a 1995 Toyota Corolla with classic vehicle plates. Under Connecticut law, any car at least 20 years old can be registered as a "classic."

Nearly 80,000 vehicles in Connecticut have classic plates. And alongside Chevys and Fords, there are plenty of 90s-era automobiles on the list.

Ryan Zitnay’s car doesn’t have a lot of frills.

The 1995 Toyota Corolla is a drab, beige color, with plastic hubcaps and windows that crank up and down. It’s the kind of car you’d expect, maybe, outside a grocery store. Not on a racetrack.

But over the years, it’s been Zitnay's trusted companion. The 30-year-old inherited the car from a distant relative in 2015. He has logged more than 100,000 miles with the vehicle since then, traveling to California and back, down to Florida and up to New Hampshire and New York for camping and skiing trips.

“I’ve slept in it multiple nights,” said Zitnay, a carpenter originally from Newtown. “Not the most comfortable thing to do, but you know ... I love this thing.”

And there is one feature that stands out. The Toyota has stark-white vanity plates, signifying that, as far as the state of Connecticut is concerned, it’s a genuine classic.

“This thing seems to just keep on keeping on," Zitnay said.

Corvettes, backed by Teslas plugged-in at EV chargers, are checked out by Lou Bongiovanni, a corvette owner from East Hartford, during an October 29, 2022, gathering of the No Rules Corvette Club of CT in Rocky Hill, Ct.
Mark Mirko
/
Connecticut Public
Lou Bongiovanni, a Corvette owner from East Hartford, checks out Corvettes backed by Teslas plugged in at EV chargers during a gathering of the No Rules Corvette Club of Connecticut in Rocky Hill, Oct. 29, 2022.

Nearly 80,000 vehicles in Connecticut have classic plates, ranging from antique Fords to motorcycles and camper vans.

That number is growing, according to records provided by the Connecticut Department of Motor Vehicles. It's up more than 10% from five years ago, rising from 70,566 vehicles with classic plates as of the beginning of 2018 to 79,961 at the start of last year.

And alongside Chevys and Fords, there are plenty of 90s-era Toyotas and Hondas on the list — cars some might not think of as classics.

Average age of classic cars registered in Connecticut.
Graphic by Sam Hockaday
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Connecticut Public
Average age of classic cars registered in Connecticut.

One explanation for the increase is that cars generally last longer today. Connecticut also has looser rules than some other states. Cars registered here can have classic plates once they reach 20 years old.

That means vehicles produced as recently as 2003 are eligible. Some other states, including Massachusetts and Rhode Island, set the bar a little higher, at 25 years old.

Steve Moskowitz is CEO of the Antique Automobile Club of America, which is thought to be the country’s oldest historical automotive organization.

He said that as the hobby matures, it’s also evolving, making space for younger generations of car collectors. And that means welcoming a wider variety of automobiles: Toyotas alongside T-Birds.

“History changes your perspective," Moskowitz said. "At one time, cars in the ’40s and ’50s were considered nothing but used cars. And now today, they’re the opposite.”

Moskowitz said his organization adheres to definitions set by another group, the Classic Car Club of America, which defines a “full classic” as a “fine” or “distinctive” automobile, made between 1915 and 1948, that was produced in limited quantities and generally high-priced or top-end in its time.

Moskowitz said that to make things easier, a few years ago, members of his club transitioned to using the term “collectible” to describe older vehicles in the hobby. It's generally reserved for those 25 years old or older.

“Our club doesn’t get really too hung up on terms,” Moskowitz said.

A tribute photograph of Frank Semko, 69, who passed away in 2013, occupies the classic car plate on the 1967 Corvette owned by Rick Stevenson of Colchester, Ct. Semko gave the car to Stevenson shortly before he died. “I think the [classic] plate has kind of lost its meaning now, I mean with with what you see driving around on the streets today, with plastic plates on them the meanings kind of gone you know, to me it should be an old car, cars that you bring to shows.”
Mark Mirko
/
Connecticut Public
A tribute photograph of Frank Semkow, who passed away in 2013 at age 70, occupies the classic car plate on a 1967 Corvette owned by Rick Stevenson of Colchester, Conn. Semkow gave the car to Stevenson shortly before he died. "I think the [classic] plate has kind of lost its meaning now," Stevenson said. "I mean, with what you see driving around on the streets today with classic plates on them, the meaning's kind of gone, you know? To me, it should be an old car, cars that you bring to shows."

Under Connecticut law, vehicles with classic plates are intended to be maintained in their original condition, but in practice, those guidelines aren’t strictly enforced. Most cars that are old enough qualify, even if they’re not being preserved for posterity.

Classic plates don’t actually provide special benefits. It’s mostly about bragging rights. But there is one perk: Connecticut caps the taxable value of classic cars at $500.

That translates into a tax break for collectors with more expensive automobiles. It also changes the potential tax base for cities and towns, which collect taxes on automobiles. However, the total amount is relatively small, said Mary Gardner, assessor in Groton.

There are 785 vehicles with classic plates in Groton. Gardner estimated that their owners collectively save in the range of tens of thousands of dollars in taxes. By contrast, Groton collects close to $100 million in annual tax revenue, she said.

Among some longtime car enthusiasts, opinions are mixed about which vehicles should qualify.

Rick Stevenson, a 69-year-old Air Force veteran from Colchester, said he admires the flair carmakers brought to designing vehicles in the 1960s.

At a meeting last year of the No Rules Corvette Club in Rocky Hill, Stevenson was seated beside one of five vintage cars in his collection, a 1967 Corvette with side pipes and a tri-power carburetor system. Stevenson received the car as a gift from a close friend and fellow car collector, Frank Semkow, who gave it to him before he died in 2013.

Stevenson said he owns two street rods and three Corvettes, which have been a favorite since he was a kid.

“Some of the cars that are running around now with classic plates on them, to me, I said you’ve taken the meaning of classic plates away now,” Stevenson said. “They should up that 20 years [for classic vehicle license plate eligibility] to 30 years.”

Dave Vallas runs the engine in his convertible 1965 Corvette Sting Ray during a meeting in Newington, Ct., of the No Rules Corvette Club, October 29, 2022. “Back in the 60’s and 70’s,” said Vallas, “There were plenty of these on the road. Guys beating on them and not realizing that they'd be worth 10 times as much. Or 20 times as much or even more, you know, 40 or 50 years later.” Describing the sensation of driving the car, Vallas’ wife, Deborah Vallas, 71, said, “It feels like you're 17 years old again. It feels like you're a kid again.”
Mark Mirko
/
Connecticut Public
Dave Vallas runs the engine in his 1965 Corvette Stingray convertible during a meeting in Rocky Hill, Conn., of the No Rules Corvette Club on Oct. 29, 2022. “Back in the ’60s and ’70s,” Vallas said, “there were plenty of these on the road. Guys beating on them and not realizing that they’d be worth 10 times as much. Or 20 times as much or even more, you know, 40 or 50 years later.” Vallas’ wife, Deborah Vallas, described the sensation of driving the car: “It feels like you’re 17 years old again. It feels like you’re a kid again.”

Others said it comes down to a simple principle: What was cool when you were growing up?

For 70-year-old Dave Vallas, the Corvette was the quintessential American sports car. Vallas, a retiree from Branford, and his wife, Deborah, purchased their first Corvette last year, after thinking about it for decades.

“I always just thought they were a beautiful car,” Dave Vallas said.

Newington resident Scott Dumond said being classic goes beyond age. It’s also about taste.

“You have to have some in order to build a car,” he said. “The old Civics, the old Camrys, the old stuff, they’re done well. If they’re done well, they’re fine.”

Jim Haddadin is deputy editor for The Accountability Project, Connecticut Public's investigative reporting team. He was previously an investigative producer at NBC Boston, and wrote for newspapers in Massachusetts and New Hampshire. His work at NBC received a regional Edward R. Murrow Award from the Radio Television Digital News Association, and a pair of Emmy awards from the New England chapter of the National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. He was also recognized by the Public Media Journalists Association, Society of Professional Journalists, New England Newspaper & Press Association, New Hampshire Press Association and Connecticut Society of Professional Journalists for political coverage, investigative reporting and stories about government transparency. When he's not working, Jim is doing whatever his dog wants.
Walter Smith Randolph is Connecticut Public’s Investigative Editor. In 2021, Walter launched The Accountability Project, CT Public’s investigative reporting initiative. Since then, the team’s reporting has led to policy changes across the state. Additionally, The Accountability Project’s work has been honored with a National Edward R. Murrow award from RTDNA, two regional Murrow awards, a national Sigma Delta Chi award from the Society of Professional Journalists, three regional EMMY nominations and a dozen CT SPJ awards.
Patrick Skahill is a reporter and digital editor at Connecticut Public. Prior to becoming a reporter, he was the founding producer of Connecticut Public Radio's The Colin McEnroe Show, which began in 2009. Patrick's reporting has appeared on NPR's Morning Edition, Here & Now, and All Things Considered. He has also reported for the Marketplace Morning Report. He can be reached at pskahill@ctpublic.org.